Indoor Gardening Masterclass

Growing on ceramics

with JAMES WONG — Ethnobotanist, broadcaster, best-selling author. Youngest winner of RHS Hampton Court Flower Show.

Lesson 21 of 28

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James adapts the Brazilian technique 'Pau de Barro' using a terra-base making this technique applicable to low ambient humidity settings.

From the Lesson Workbook

Growing on Ceramics

Lesson Summary

  • This is an old Brazilian technique called 'Pau de Barro'- Branch of Clay.
  • Pau de Barro struggles outside of the tropics, as ambient humidity is so low.
  • It has been popularised by a new Japanese product called a 'terra base'. The idea is that it is placed into a glass tank with high humidity.
  • Terracotta wine coolers work in the same way, as the water passes through the porous terracotta, emerging at the surface thus cooling the interior.
  • Cover the terra base with Java moss, gradually tying it into place using the polyester thread.
  • I use a simple turntable, the same as those used in cake decorating.
  • The gaps between the different moss sheets will eventually close.
  • The terra base was previously soaked in water overnight. The base must be soaked for at least an hour. It will ensure full saturation from the start.
  • The moss will begin to colonise and grow to the top of the terra base.

Equipment Used:

  • Terra base
  • Medium glass case
  • Green polyester thread

Plants Used:

  • Java moss (coconut half)
  • Selaginella
  • Ficus pumila 'Minima'
  • Nepenthes hybrid
  • Remove all compost from the plant roots. There is no need for compost when growing plants on the terra base.
  • Spraying the roots helps to dislodge large bits of compost.
  • The lower half of the terra base is the wettest, here you can plant aquatic plants.
  • The top half is drier, a good place to plant orchids.
  • There are no mistakes in gardening, only experiments.
  • This shows that there are three different plant communities that can grow side by side.
  • Fillers, thrillers and spillers are important when making any houseplant arrangement.
  • Ficus pumila cuttings can be attached to the moss at the base using instant superglue, where they will root and continue to grow.
  • Plants don't read the textbooks. A lot of long-standing gardening techniques are just people trying to sound smart. Feel free to experiment.
  • I fill up the terra base with water.
  • Using curved aquarium scissors, I trim the moss near the edge of the terra base as this encourages lateral growth.
  • After you have mastered the basics, you can try growing and creating whatever you like.
  • The moss will eventually grow over the thread, so it won't be visible.

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Rated 4.7/5 on Trustpilot

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James Wong

Your Instructor

James Wong

Ethnobotanist, broadcaster, best-selling author. Youngest winner of RHS Hampton Court Flower Show.

Often referred to as the nation’s favourite botanist; plant scientist and gardening expert James Wong is a self-proclaimed botany geek, award-winning garden designer and a Royal Horticulture Society ambassador. He’s an internationally best-selling author with the inspirational ‘Grow Your Own Drugs’ and ‘Homegrown Revolution’, has presented multiple TV programmes, and is listed by The Sunday Times as one of the Top 20 most influential people in horticulture. James is perhaps the most passionate person in the world about plants; with over 500 houseplants in his tiny London flat.

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