The Fundamentals of Garden Design

Part 2 - Laying out your garden

with JO THOMPSON — A distinguished British garden designer and plantswoman

Lesson 11 of 22

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Drawing a scale plan is a key way to visualise how your garden will look and ensure there’s space for everything you need. Jo explains scale plans and shares top tips for laying out a tricky-shaped garden.

From the Lesson Workbook

Laying Out Your Garden - Part 2

Drawing a scale plan is a key way to visualise how your garden will look and ensure there's space for everything you need. Now we'll have a quick look at scales and tricks for laying out a garden that's a difficult shape.

When drawing out your layout, decide on a scale. This will give you a much more precise layout.

  • E.g. 1cm on paper = 1m on the ground.
  • Choose a scale so that your garden layout fills most of the paper.
  • E.g. for a small garden, 1m might be represented by 2cm, 5cm or somewhere in between.

Tricky Shaped Gardens

A wide, shallow garden is one of the hardest to design – i.e. wider from side to side than it is long from the house to the end. The eye goes straight to the end rather than the areas on the left and right.

  • You need to direct focus to the left and right to take the gaze on a journey.
  • Add focal points to left and right as well as the end – can be a small tree, flowering shrub, bird bath, statue, urn, seat.
  • Then decide your route and create paths to connect these focal points into a journey.
  • Add some curves into the paths to avoid a straight-sided diamond.
  • Add loose planting beds for the path to travel alongside, then refine your path depending which way round the beds you'd like to go.

Plant Directory

Euonymus species and cultivars

Japanese spindle trees

Hardy evergreen or deciduous shrubs or small trees

Celastraceae

Taxus baccata

Yew

Hardy evergreen tree

Taxaceae

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Jo  Thompson

Your Instructor

Jo Thompson

A distinguished British garden designer and plantswoman

Jo Thompson is a distinguished British garden designer and plantswoman, who has garnered widespread acclaim and recognition for her exceptional expertise in horticulture. Jo is the winner of four Gold and five Silver Gilt medals from the RHS Chelsea Flower Show, as well as the coveted People's Choice award at the RHS Chatsworth Flower Show in 2017. As a member of the RHS Gardens Committee and Garden Advisor for RHS Rosemoor, and an RHS Shows Judge, Jo plays a significant role in shaping the horticultural landscape. She gives regular lectures on her work, including tutoring at The London College of Garden Design, and is a Fellow of the Landscape Institute and a Registered Member of the Society of Garden Designers. Jo is also the author of two books - The New Romantic Garden and The Gardener’s Palette.

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