The Fundamentals of Garden Design

Some design fundamentals

with JO THOMPSON — A distinguished British garden designer and plantswoman

Lesson 6 of 22

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Jo shares some core principles that will help you progress your design, with top tips around dimensions, focal points, routes and materials.

From the Lesson Workbook

Some Design Fundamentals

Solid fundamentals can transform your design process. In this lesson I'll run you through them.

Split Your Designs Into Three Areas

Nearly all garden designs benefit from being split into three distinct areas. I usually divide these areas as below:

  • a patio or terrace directly in front of the door leading to the garden from inside
  • then the lawn or main area 'where the action' happens. This can have planting, pathways, seating etc
  • a third area, which depending on the aspect of your garden could be a play area, a garden building or vegetable patch.

Easily Forgotten Essentials

Some things are often forgotten when planning a garden:

  • storage
  • access – can you get a lawnmower from the shed to the lawn?
  • an outside tap
  • space for a water butt to collect rainwater
  • lighting and cabling or ducting (housing for cabling).

Gardens of All Sizes Are Wonderful

Small gardens can be really exciting. The possibilities and opportunities are almost endless depending on how you want to use your garden.

Make Use of the Materials You Already Have

When putting your list together, look at what's in your garden that you can keep.

  • Try to keep trees unless they're very unhealthy.
  • Celebrate what you have and what your neighbours have that you can borrow.
  • Make use of existing materials such as old bricks or paving. I had a lot of stones that I dug up in my garden and made a rockery.
  • Local materials will sit well with the house.

Summary

You don't need a clean slate when you start making your garden – you just need clear ideas.

Try to keep existing trees and flowering shrubs, as these are good structural elements to start forming your garden.

Don't be despondent about the size of your garden. I love a small garden – they're so satisfying, and once you've got it right, you'll be more outside than in.

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Very good tutorial from a professional garden...

I have subscribed to access all the courses so have watched one on interior design and this one with Butter Wakefield who specialises in small garden design. She ...

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Apr 10, 2026

Time spent well

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Jo  Thompson

Your Instructor

Jo Thompson

A distinguished British garden designer and plantswoman

Jo Thompson is a distinguished British garden designer and plantswoman, who has garnered widespread acclaim and recognition for her exceptional expertise in horticulture. Jo is the winner of four Gold and five Silver Gilt medals from the RHS Chelsea Flower Show, as well as the coveted People's Choice award at the RHS Chatsworth Flower Show in 2017. As a member of the RHS Gardens Committee and Garden Advisor for RHS Rosemoor, and an RHS Shows Judge, Jo plays a significant role in shaping the horticultural landscape. She gives regular lectures on her work, including tutoring at The London College of Garden Design, and is a Fellow of the Landscape Institute and a Registered Member of the Society of Garden Designers. Jo is also the author of two books - The New Romantic Garden and The Gardener’s Palette.

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