A Guide to Pigments, Paints & Palettes

Creating a decorating scheme - where to begin

with EDWARD BULMER — Award-winning interior designer, architectural historian, paint expert. House & Garden Top 100.

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Scheming should be a fun part of your project, but it can be extremely daunting. Here Edward demystifies the process by walking you through his own scheming process, and revealing how he builds a well-balanced room. For further inspiration, order a free colour chart here: https://bit.ly/free-paint-chart

From the Lesson Workbook

Where to Begin

Scheming should be a fun part of your project, but it can be extremely daunting for a beginner. I've broken it down into easy steps to demystify the process and give you the confidence to build your own well-balanced decorating schemes.

01 - Decide on your starting point

Choose an element that is either a certainty, or exists in the space already. For many projects, flooring will be the starting point.

02 - Determine its tone and colour

Use a palette of subtly pigmented off-whites to see if you can work out where your starting point sits in terms of colour and tone.

03 - Match an off-white to your starting point

After a process of trial and error, you will be able to decide on a few shades of off-white that sit harmoniously with the starting point. You may find one matches particularly well, whereas a couple of others offer a little contrast while still feeling balanced.

04 - Focus on that group of pigments

Establish what pigments are in the off-white that sits perfectly with the starting point. In the case of my example, I will focus on yellow ochre, black and red ochre.

05 - Move through other colours with those pigments

Eliminating colours that don't contain the correct tonality, you are left with a palette of colours to try that contain the harmonious pigments. Experiment with different shades and build up a selection.

06 - Consider the weight of colour

You will find some colours, although tonally balanced, will feel too heavy, and vice versa. These can be disregarded.

07 - Whittle down the colours based on preference and suitability

Once you have done the first cut that determines which colours will work in terms of tonality, you can edit your selection in accordance with personal preference. If you have already decided you want a blue scheme for example, then you can continue with these shades.

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Rated 4.7/5 on Trustpilot

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Very good tutorial from a professional garden...

I have subscribed to access all the courses so have watched one on interior design and this one with Butter Wakefield who specialises in small garden design. She ...

Louise Brown

Apr 10, 2026

Time spent well

I love CreateAcademy. I came in for the gardening and floristry courses, but am also watching an interior design one at present. And the photography course is an ...

Wellesley

Apr 1, 2026

What a great investment

What a great investment, I have learned such a lot from the first three courses. My evenings have gone from not being able to find anything that captured my imagi...

sojojo

Mar 30, 2026

I loved this course with Amanda\u2026

I loved this course with Amanda Lindroth! Her approach to decorating is so relaxed and she makes it feel attainable. She explains the reasons behind her decisions...

Elizabeth

Mar 27, 2026

Edward Bulmer

Your Instructor

Edward Bulmer

Award-winning interior designer, architectural historian, paint expert. House & Garden Top 100.

Edward Bulmer is one of the UK’s leading interior designers and architectural historians, specialising in the restoration and decoration of historic buildings. After studying History of Art at university, Edward trained under legendary designer David Mlinaric CBE, as well as working for Alec Cobbe, and Gervase Jackson-Stops OBE, who was architectural advisor to the National Trust. Alongside running his own paint company, Edward Bulmer Natural Paint, Edward has led a highly successful design team for over 30 years, working on some of England’s greatest country houses as well as a range of private and commercial projects including Goodwood, the Tower of London, Chequers and the Arts Club.

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