A Year of Cut Flowers

Planting tulip bulbs

with THE LAND GARDENERS — Award-winning garden designers and cut flower growers on a mission to save our soil.

Lesson 29 of 37

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Bridget and Henrietta give a step-by-step guide to preparing a tulip bed and planting the bulbs in a trench, to provide an abundance of blooms to cut in spring. They give advice on how to treat perennial tulips to avoid tulip fever and recommend four of their favourite tulip varieties.

From the Lesson Workbook

Planting Tulip Bulbs

It is now autumn and we are demonstrating how to plant tulips in a trench. The best time to do this is early November, when the soil temperature drops to around 8°C; narcissus bulbs can be planted earlier, at the end of September.

Step-by-step guide to preparing a bed for planting

  1. Measure out a 50cm-wide strip of grass.
  2. Cut off the long grass and add it to the compost.
  3. Use a turf cutter to undercut the top layer of turf.
  4. Roll up the undercut layer and add it to the compost heap.
  5. Dig up a trench to a depth of 25cm and width of 50cm.
  6. Prepare the soil; if it's a clay soil, add a layer of sand; if you have a mice problem, line the trench with chicken wire.
  7. Add sharp sand to improve drainage and top it with a layer of climate compost inoculum or well-rotted manure.

Planting bulbs

  1. Place the bulbs on top of the compost, spacing them 5 cm apart; this would enable you to plant 100 bulbs in a 50cm² area.
  2. Cover the bulbs with a thin layer of soil.
  3. If the summer has been hot and the soil is very dry, water it well before topping up the trench with more soil.

Our advice:

  • Avoid walking over the planting area; compacting the soil destroys its structure.
  • Do not use bulbs that have gone soft.
  • To avoid tulip fever, don't keep perennial bulbs in the same planting space; rotate them around the garden.
  • Plant any left-over bulbs in pots.
  • Experiment with tulip varieties; parrot tulips are particularly suitable for indoor displays.
  • Sow field beans in the autumn over the tulip planting area.
  • Buying tulips from wholesalers reduces cost.
  • Remember to label the planted bulb varieties.

Recommended tulip varieties

  • 'Apricot Pride'
  • 'Queen of the Night'
  • 'Spring Green'
  • 'Estella Rynveld'
  • 'Van Eijk'

Glossary

Climate compost - an inoculum abundant in naturally occurring soil microbes, developed by The Land Gardeners to help improve soil health

Field beans - an overwintering green manure

Tulip fever - a fungal disease of tulips caused by Botrytis tulipae

Tulip Bulb Suppliers

Farmer Gracy

Peter Nyssen

J. Parkers

Sarah Raven

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The Land Gardeners

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The Land Gardeners

Award-winning garden designers and cut flower growers on a mission to save our soil.

Garden designers, flower growers and compost creators, Henrietta Courtauld and Bridget Elworthy joined forces to found The Land Gardeners in 2012. United by their passion for organically grown plants and a shared interest in soil health, they began by growing and selling cut flowers to esteemed florists, and worked on restoring historic gardens to their former glory. Most recently, they launched Climate Compost - a project born from years of inquisitive research into soil biology with the aim of creating a microbially rich compost that produces nutrient dense crops, while also supporting and boosting the local ecosystem. With an unwavering commitment to improving the health of our land and its biodiversity, The Land Gardeners’ approach is one of sensitivity, unparalleled expertise and, above all, a loving respect for the natural world and its preservation.

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