Interior and exterior confidence
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Jun 10, 2026
with SARAH RAVEN — Acclaimed English gardener, cook and writer. Host of the UK’s No.1 gardening podcast.
Lesson 2 of 25
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In this lesson Sarah explains why colour and form are the key to great pot design, and gives you formulas that will work every time.
In this lesson, you'll learn how to put together a pot combination by focusing on colour and form.
I have been passionate about colour my whole life and I like the pots I create to have a real impact in the garden. I have quite strict rules about colour palettes at Perch Hill because I believe that throwing different colours together without thought creates a result that is far too busy.
To stop this from happening, we use specific colour palettes in different areas of the garden.
Boiled sweet
Bright, highly pigmented colours such as magenta and bright yellow.
Dark and rich
Dark and sombre, highly pigmented colours such as burgundy or navy.
Soft and cool
Colours that are mostly white but with a splash of cool pigment such as lilac.
Soft and warm
Colours that are mostly white but with a splash of warm pigment, such as peach.
Once I have selected a colour palette for a pot, I pick a few main colours from within that palette and select my flowers.
I have a system for deciding what type of flowers to use too, and that involves picking a dominant showstopper flower which I call my bride, a supporting flower called the bridesmaid and an interloper flower in a contrasting colour called the gatecrasher.
The other main thing to consider when choosing your plants is how they grow and spread, in other words, what form do they take? Here, you need to consider whether your chosen plant has an upright growth habit or whether it trails.
To make choosing the right plants as simple as possible I've divided plant growth habits into four different categories: pillar, spiller, thriller and filler.
Pillar: this is a plant with an upright growth habit.
Spiller: these plants have a downward growth habit and will spill over the edges of your pot.
Thriller: this is a showstopper plant that's the real diva of the bunch.
Filler: these plants join all the different layers together and fill in any gaps.
By combining these four types of plants you will achieve the best possible pot combinations.
In spring it's time to design and plant pots that will bloom in summer and autumn, while in early autumn it's time to design and plant pots that bloom the following spring. Here are some examples of different kinds of pots and how I might go about designing them for the two seasons.
| | Pots planted in spring for summer/autumn display | Pots planted in autumn for spring display |
|---|---|---|
| Whopper pots | Thriller: Dahlia 'Molly Raven'<br>Pillar: Thunbergia<br>Spiller: Petunia 'Tidal Wave Red Velour' | Bride: Tulip 'Orange Marmalade'<br>Bridesmaid: Tulip 'Ballerina'<br>Gatecrasher: Wallflower 'Purple Bicolour' |
| Scatter pots | Erigeron (Mexican daisy)<br>Linaria 'Sweeties Mix' | Polyanthus 'Gold Lace' |
| Shade pots | Nicotiana 'Grandiflora' | Narcissus 'Avalanche'<br>Narcissus 'Xit' |
| Cascading pots | Cobaea scandens | Muehlenbeckia<br>Rosemary 'Prosratus' |
| Scented pots | Sweet peas | Narcissus: Avalanche, Actaea, Pheasant's Eye |
| Perennial pots | Hydrangea<br>Agapanthus 'Navy Blue' | Rosemary 'Foxtail' |
| Cutting patch | Euphorbia oblongata<br>Cerinthe major purpurascens<br>Calendula<br>Salvia<br>Ageratum | Gladiolus 'Acidanthera'<br>Tulips |
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Create Academy has been such a great resource. I'm in the middle of renovating a bungalow with a very large garden and the courses have offered a wealth of information to dive into and explore new ideas. I'm...
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Butter's creativity is stunning! Her ability to incorporate brilliance in small gardens is magical!
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May 30, 2026
Your Instructor
Acclaimed English gardener, cook and writer. Host of the UK’s No.1 gardening podcast.
Sarah Raven is a renowned English gardener, cook and award-winning author. She is an inspirational and passionate teacher - combining her decades of experience with her scientific approach to growing (she is medically trained) - and has been running cooking, flower arranging and gardening courses at Perch Hill, her 90-acre farm in East Sussex, and around the UK for over 30 years. She has written for a host of major publications - including House & Garden, The Saturday Telegraph, Country Living, Gardens Illustrated, Gardeners’ World Magazine and The English Garden - and presented on TV shows including Gardeners' World and BBC’s Great British Garden Revival. Her gardening and cookery books have won numerous awards including ‘Best Specialist Gardening Book’ for The Cutting Garden and ‘Cookery Book of the Year’ for Sarah Raven's Garden Cookbook. Sarah is married to the writer Adam Nicolson, Vita Sackville-West's grandson. She also has an online shop that is a brilliant destination for plants, bulbs, seeds, tools and all things garden.
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