The Art of Gardening at Sissinghurst

Supporting peonies with hazel benders

with TROY SCOTT SMITH — Head Gardener at Sissinghurst. Garden Writer, Speaker & Lecturer.

Lesson 33 of 56

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You’ll learn how to use hazel stems to create beautiful and effective domed supports for plants, such as peonies, to grow through.

From the Lesson Workbook

Essential Spring Jobs

Now we're going to look at another method of staking using hazel, but this time, using flexible sticks to create domed supports for plants such as peonies to grow through.

We use hazel benders to create a lattice-like cage over peony plants. While branched hazel 'pea sticks' are ideal for staking herbaceous plants, long, unbranched, supple hazel rods are ideal for making benders for supporting peonies. The ends of the hazel go into the ground outside the extent of the roots, which avoids damaging the tubers.

The Process

Consider the eventual height of the peony when planning the height of your cage and length of sticks - make it about two-thirds of the peony's ultimate height. You can do this as soon as you know where the peony is coming up, to save time later. Four or five sticks is usually enough.

  1. Push the ends in either side of the peony and repeat crossways. Put the thicker ends in next to thinner ends of the neighbouring stick.
  2. Aim for a fairly even frame with spaces for the peony to grow through.
  3. If needed, you can hold benders in place with a bit of string or a twist tie.
  4. Stems outside the dome can be gently tied in with a bit of string.

Plant Directory

Corylus avellana

Hazel

Hardy, deciduous, large shrub or small multistemmed tree

Betulaceae

Paeonia species and cultivars

Peonies

Hardy herbaceous perennials or deciduous subshrubs

Paeoniaceae

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Troy Scott Smith

Your Instructor

Troy Scott Smith

Head Gardener at Sissinghurst. Garden Writer, Speaker & Lecturer.

Troy Scott-Smith, previously head gardener of Iford Manor and Bodnant garden, now oversees the cherished grounds of Sissinghurst - one of the most famous gardens in England and is designated Grade I on Historic England's register of historic parks and gardens. Coming from a family of committed naturalists, Troy is a seasoned horticulturist, writer, designer and consultant, Troy is also a respected member of the RHS Floral Committee. When he set his sights on the head gardener role, he did so with refreshing candour, speaking passionately of the garden’s need for thoughtful evolution. It is a mark of the National Trust’s forward-thinking spirit that they embraced his vision, inviting him to guide this historic landscape into a compelling new chapter.

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