The Art of Gardening at Sissinghurst

Adding annual poppies to the bed

with TROY SCOTT SMITH — Head Gardener at Sissinghurst. Garden Writer, Speaker & Lecturer.

Lesson 26 of 56

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From the beautiful setting of the Cottage Garden in mid-April, Troy discusses how to use annuals to extend a border’s season of interest.

From the Lesson Workbook

Early Spring in the Cottage Garden

Adding Annual Poppies to the Bed

From the Cottage Garden in mid-April, we're going to look at how to use annuals to extend a border's season of interest.

Perennials are the backbone of a border, but annuals, bulbs and biennials inject almost instant colour to give a longer season of succession. It's best to use them in little gaps between perennials, around ferns, etc., where they can give an early hit of colour until the perennials grow up around them.

Sowing and Planting the Poppies

  • I plant field poppies around emerging clumps of Bidens, which will ultimately be 4-5ft tall but need something added until they take over. The poppies will come up quickly and flower from around May to June, and then we'll pull them out.
  • We sow these in late September or early October the previous year.
  • Autumn sowing means the root system is well-developed by planting time in spring.
  • In some areas, we let poppies self-seed, which saves time. But they don't always come up in the right place, so raising plants to plant out where we want them gives control.
  • Plant just a little deeper than the height of the pot, and water in.

Plant Directory

Bidens aurea and its cultivars

Arizona beggar's ticks

Half-hardy herbaceous short-lived perennial

Asteraceae

Lupinus species and cultivars

Lupins

Hardy or half-hardy annuals, short-lived perennials or herbaceous perennials

Fabaceae

Narcissus 'More and More'

Daffodil 'More and More'

Hardy bulbous perennial

Amaryllidaceae

Papaver cambricum

Welsh poppy

Hardy herbaceous perennial

Papaveraceae

Papaver rhoeas

Common poppy, field poppy

Hardy annual

Papaveraceae

Verbascum bombyciferum 'Polarsommer'

Broussa mullein 'Polarsommer'

Hardy evergreen biennial or short-lived perennial

Scrophulariaceae

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Troy Scott Smith

Your Instructor

Troy Scott Smith

Head Gardener at Sissinghurst. Garden Writer, Speaker & Lecturer.

Troy Scott-Smith, previously head gardener of Iford Manor and Bodnant garden, now oversees the cherished grounds of Sissinghurst - one of the most famous gardens in England and is designated Grade I on Historic England's register of historic parks and gardens. Coming from a family of committed naturalists, Troy is a seasoned horticulturist, writer, designer and consultant, Troy is also a respected member of the RHS Floral Committee. When he set his sights on the head gardener role, he did so with refreshing candour, speaking passionately of the garden’s need for thoughtful evolution. It is a mark of the National Trust’s forward-thinking spirit that they embraced his vision, inviting him to guide this historic landscape into a compelling new chapter.

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